Learning Theories Explain The Connection Of Fear And...

Among the approaches for treating PTSD that presented in chapter two of Trauma: Contemporary Directions in Theory, Practice, and Research (Ringel Brandell, 2012), the approaches I elected to focus on are CBT and PTSD, EMDR, SIT, and The Self-Trauma Model. CBT and PTSD: CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) approach can go to two directions. The first direction is learning theory, and the second is emotional processing theory (p. 15). The learning theories relate to behavioral approach aiming to change behavior by controlling environmental signs. These learning theories explain the connection of fear and avoidance of the trauma are habituated, triggered, and reinforced (p. 15). According to Ringel and Brandell, learning theories explain well the issue of fear and the avoidance appears in PTSD. On the other hand, learning theories criticize for being insufficient of clarifying the whole scale of PTSD symptoms (p. 15). Emotional-Processing Theory, claim that many times emotional experiences last and affect the individual behaviors long after the event originally linked to the emotion has spread. This can lead to continued avoidance of the trauma memory and sustain the occurrence of PTSD (p. 16). Ringel and Brandell (2012), bring out Foa and Kozak explanation that the individual reacts to the memory with the same cognitive, affective, and behavioral reactions related to the original trauma (pp. 16-17). Foa and Kozak, defined the emotional process as the initiation andShow MoreRelatedPTSD and Anxiety, Themes in the Film 1995 Copycat and Therapies1703 Words   |  7 Pagesvulnerability, or horror in the victim. In the film Copycat (1995), the protagonist, Dr. Hudson, suffers from this disorder, as well as agoraphobia and panic attacks due to a terrorizing experience she had in the past. Agoraphobia is defined as a paralyzing fear of being in spaces or settings where the sufferer feels there is neithe r escape nor available assistance in the event of a panic attack. In extreme cases, individuals with agoraphobia imprison themselves to places in which they feel â€Å"safe† and avoidRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1575 Words   |  7 PagesPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition triggered by a traumatic event that a person has either witnessed or experienced. The mind is unable to process information and feelings in a normal way and as result of the trauma and the client must help to move forward in their life. Symptoms commonly include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event. Many people who experience traumatic events have trouble adjusting and copingRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory1683 Words   |  7 PagesAttachment According to attachment theory, quality attachment relationships have the ability to teach infants and children to tolerate states of arousal, explore the surrounding environment, and manage emotions in developmentally appropriate ways (source). An infant’s ability to survival and development is dependent on a suitable caregiver. This theory suggests that attachment behaviors are biologically based, as the cry of an infant is a signal to the attachment figure to respond to the infantRead MoreThe Use Of Art Therapy After Disaster1637 Words   |  7 PagesJuly 3, 2015 Abstract The use of art therapy after a disaster is an emerging approach to dealing with trauma. Disaster can result from natural events, manmade events, personal events, or a combination of any of these. Adults, families, and communities go through considerable suffering during disaster and deal with many trauma related symptoms and issues. Children experience trauma in dissimilar ways and are usually helped the least. Adult treatment procedures, in some respects, are similarRead MoreQuestions and Answers on Physiological and Psychological Needs995 Words   |  4 Pagespsychological arousal. When we talk about physiological arousal, it includes palms covered with sweat, amplified muscle strain; and increased breathing and heart rates. In contrast psychological arousal comprises of apprehension, fear, anxiety and stress. There is an unwavering connection between arousal and behavior. Arousal has the affinity to restrain the energy behind behavior. It thus acts as a catalyst to activate beha vior so that a particular action can be executed. Arousal has a tremendous effect onRead MorePsychological Trauma and Mental Health Institute Essay3938 Words   |  16 Pagesthat PTSD only affects those who have been in war. Though war veterans make up a big part of the individuals who have suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder, there are others who are affected as well. The National Institute of Mental Health explains that PTSD â€Å"can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes† (NationalRead MoreHow Jessica s Early Upbringing Impact Her Current Situation?2248 Words   |  9 PagesJessica is already predisposed to living her life in a constant state of flight, flight or freeze. She has unresolved childhood trauma which has affected her attachment to her caregivers and has affected her interpersonal relationship choices as well. As it relates to Jessica, attachment theory would be a useful lens to examine her experience under. In attachment theory, abuse, control and violence are situations that activate the adult attachment system as they did in childhood. There are fourRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Essay4334 Words   |  18 Pagescontroversy, since it was formally recognised in 1980 by the American Psychiatric Association. This essay will discuss the history of this relatively new diagnosis and its place within the DSM-IV-TR, whilst three perspectives of pathological reaction to trauma, namely, socio-cultural, psychological and biological factors will also be compared. In conclusion this essay will discuss how the three perspectives contrast and contribute to our understanding of PTSD. PTSD is a common anxiety disorder in AustraliaRead MoreChrysalis Module 4 252607 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿Behaviourists explain maladaptive behaviour in terms of the learning principles that sustain and maintain it. Discuss this statement and show how a behaviourists approach to therapy is in stark contrast to psychoanalytic one. The term ‘therapy’ literary means, â€Å"curing, healing† and is defined as a treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder. Historically, there has been considerable development in the range and types of therapy that can be used to help a client overcome their problems inRead MoreClient Presentation And Service Delivery10192 Words   |  41 PagesIntroduction 4 The Changing Life 6 Stages of Human Development 7 Physical Development†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....8 Psychological Development Social Development Cognitive Development Affective Development Theories that Inform Community Services Practice 10 Attachment Theory Trauma Trauma Theory Identify Relevant Support for Clients 12 Outcomes Measurement Tools 15 ABAS-II – Adaptive Behaviour Assessment System The Griffith Mental Development Scales (GMDS) The Bayley Scales of Infant Development

Character Comparison - 906 Words

Name Tutor Course Date Blanche De Bois versus Willy Loman Blanche Du Boise is a character in Tennesse‘s fictional plain by the title a street car named desire while Willy Loman is a fictional character in Arthurs miller play; death of a sales man. Blanche in the play street car named desire is an extremely complicated character who appears to have internal conflicts throughout the play. She appears to be from the upper class society as her name suggests and upon meeting her she appears cultured and sophisticated. Her dressing suggests purity and innocence but it doesn’t take long to realize she is pretending. Her attempt to cover up her drinking problem and promiscuous behavior all foreshadow her eventual destruction of her character.†¦show more content†¦As seen above the protagonists in the two plays the streetcar named desire and that of the salesman both meet tragic ends. Blanche is forcefully sent to a mental hospital after being raped by Stanley. Willy on the other hand accepted death as his last escape and resis tance from the truth and the society. The two plays combine reality with illusion that the characters create fir themselves .blanche uses lies to lie to everyone around her even fooling herself of her tragic past. Willy on the other hand seems as if he’s not even aware of the fact that he is trapped in his illusion of the American dream which promises fulfilling his dream of wealthy life he had worked for all his life. Therefore the two characters are similar in away (Smith 10). Works Cited Kundtz, John Skelly. A streetcar named Desire: A study of determinism in modern drama. (1959). Miller, Arthur, and Enoch Brater. Death of a Salesman. London: Methuen Drama, 2010. Print. Schechner, Richard. Race free, gender free, body-type free, age free casting. TDR (1988-) 33.1 (1989): 4-12. Smith, Loretta Wagner, Philip Sapienza, and Katherine Sweeney. What is happening to broadway?. Communication Quarterly 7.1 (1959): 20-29. Smith, Loretta Wagner, Philip Sapienza, and Katherine Sweeney. What is happening to broadway?. Communication Quarterly 7.1 (1959): 20-29. Smith, Loretta Wagner, Philip Sapienza, and Katherine Sweeney. What is happening to broadway?. CommunicationShow MoreRelatedComparison of Character and Voice1678 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss the ways in which the poets present character and voice in; ‘Medusa’ and ‘Les Grands Seigneurs’ The two poems; ‘Medusa’ and ‘Les Grands Seigneurs’ (LGS) have their similarities and differences. The most obvious being both speakers are women and how they subdue men. However, the most apparent difference is the way both poets present character, with ‘Medusa’ and her jealousy and mistrust towards her partner; ‘†¦a doubt, a jealously’. The standards of a woman are lowered; she is bitter, viciousRead MoreThe Downfall Of Respect : A Character Comparison957 Words   |  4 PagesDownfall of Respect: A Character Comparison† Respect – is an important positive trait of admiration and acceptance for the abilities and qualities another possesses and portrays that are of high esteem. Nowadays, the idea of respect has being lost because on many opinions and beliefs that are in the interest of oneself. The comparison of two stories â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker and â€Å"Marriage is a Private Affair† by Chinua Achebe showed difference in settings, but similar character traits of how respectRead MoreEssay godfater character comparison636 Words   |  3 Pages Comparison of the Characters Michael Sonny in â€Å"The Godfather† At a first glance Michael and Sonny appear to be quite different. Upon further observation, however, they do have some similarities. Although they are very different in their personality, values, and tempers, they are similar in areas of loyalty, their respect for their father, and their strong family ties. Their personalities are a study in contrasts. Sonny is brash and arrogant, where as Michael is calm and cool. When Don CorleoneRead MoreCharacter Comparison of the Breakfast Club818 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual story. At the heart of this story are the struggles we have experienced, the people we have associated ourselves with, and the lessons we have learnt along the way. Such can be said about my own life, and the lives of the characters from the Breakfast Club. The characters from the Breakfast Club that I feel most represent me are: Claire Standish (The Princess), and Brian Johnson (The Brian), and the one I feel least represents me is John Bender (The Criminal). Claire Standish is in my opinionRead MoreComparison Of Macduff Character In Macbeth1704 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the only thing that matters is whether or not he is at an advantage and benefitting in any given scenario. This selfish behavior becomes embedded into him and becomes his second nature, in contrast Shakespeare uses Macduff as a foil to the character of Macbeth. Macbeth’s ambition stems from the witches’ prophecies which give him confidence to do as he pleases for himself. Macduff, the complete opposite, is doing everything for the benefit of his country Scotland. Throughout the play, he becomesRead MoreThe Characters And Comparison Of Beowulf And Grendel747 Words   |  3 Pagesto Grendel In the both works, Beowulf and Grendel, Grendel is portrayed in different matters.The setting of the works take place in the Anglo-Saxon time period, which was present from the years 450- 1056, and the works introduce phenomenal characters. Beowulf, is a Geatish warrior, casts to Denmark to extinguish the danger that roams through the city, saving the people from the hideous creature. Being described as a brave, courageous,and effective, to protect the humans of Denmark. Beowulf interpretsRead MoreNarrative Of A Mother Daughter1061 Words   |  5 Pageslanguage and metaphoric comparisons to communicate observations about the cycle of life and the pattern of replacement. In the main body of her poem, Olds lists a sequence of three key metaphoric comparisons between the woman and her daughter’s changing bodies. Both characters are experiencing small â€Å"previews† of their futures through developmental transformations, the younger a preview of womanhood and the older a preview of aging and ultimately future replacement. The comparison is made in the sameRead More Comparison between Characters of Frankenstein Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesComparison between Characters of Frankenstein      Ã‚  Ã‚   In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley combines three separate stories involving three different characters--Walton, Victor, and Frankensteins monster. Though the reader is hearing the stories through Waltons perspective, Walton strives for accuracy in relating the details, as he says, I have resolved every night,...to record, as nearly as possible in his [Victors] own words, what he has related during the day (Shelley 37). Shelleys shift inRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Sonnet 130 1048 Words   |  5 Pageslarge portion of the poem making comparisons like that one. While he does not explicitly state some of the comparisons he is making, the reader is still able to infer what he is trying to say due to personal experience. For example, in the next line he states, â€Å"Coral is far more red than her lips’ red† (2). What he means by this, is that she does not have the beautiful red lips that are viewed to be important to a girl’s beauty. From there, he makes more comparisons to prove his point. Though ShakespeareRead MoreComparsion between Katharine Mansfield ´s The Dolls House and Oscar Wilde ´s The Devoted Friend528 Words   |  3 Pages and always happy with their best friend. For example, if there is a boy that dont have any friends, he will feel very lonely and always sad, he will be autism. As readers can see, both stories have two characters, they are The Kelvins ans Hans, they both very poor. Although, Hans very nice and he always helps everybody when they having trouble, especially Hugh cause they are best friends. Hans is a hard working person, he

Mac Cosmetics free essay sample

C also focuses on what VIVA GLAM is and what its purpose is, which shows the rhetorical appeal of logos and pathos. The VIVA GLAM line is the first lipstick created to directly confront and raise money and awareness for AIDS. 100 percent of the proceeds of every VIVA GLAM product go directly to the M. A. C Aids Fund organized in 1994 by founders Frank Angelo and Frank Toskan. Their mission is to serve people of all ages, all races and all sexes affected by HIV and AIDS. The appeal of pathos is where M. A. C focuses on how all the proceeds of the VIVA GLAM product go to help people affected by HIV and AIDS, this helps a reader understand what the writer is saying, and gets the reader emotionally involved and moves the audience to decision or action. M. A. C achieves the appeal of logos through having the ad very simple all one color (white) and the VIVA GLAM text very bold and large along with the M. We will write a custom essay sample on Mac Cosmetics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A. C logo in the heading. Another way they achieved the appeal of logos through having the celebrities dressed in all white, and having them both wearing the VIVA GLAM product which is very bold on their lips. They take the attention away from the outfits, and background by using all white so their lips stand out. This ad makes it quite clear that the M. A. C is a company who not only differentiates itself from the competition by refusing to subject to the stereotypical corporate image of beauty for its brand, but they are also a company who is here to help people of all ages, races and sexes affected by HIV and AIDS, not many other beauty companies can say they can do that.