Learning Theories Explain The Connection Of Fear And...

Among the approaches for treating PTSD that presented in chapter two of Trauma: Contemporary Directions in Theory, Practice, and Research (Ringel Brandell, 2012), the approaches I elected to focus on are CBT and PTSD, EMDR, SIT, and The Self-Trauma Model. CBT and PTSD: CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) approach can go to two directions. The first direction is learning theory, and the second is emotional processing theory (p. 15). The learning theories relate to behavioral approach aiming to change behavior by controlling environmental signs. These learning theories explain the connection of fear and avoidance of the trauma are habituated, triggered, and reinforced (p. 15). According to Ringel and Brandell, learning theories explain well the issue of fear and the avoidance appears in PTSD. On the other hand, learning theories criticize for being insufficient of clarifying the whole scale of PTSD symptoms (p. 15). Emotional-Processing Theory, claim that many times emotional experiences last and affect the individual behaviors long after the event originally linked to the emotion has spread. This can lead to continued avoidance of the trauma memory and sustain the occurrence of PTSD (p. 16). Ringel and Brandell (2012), bring out Foa and Kozak explanation that the individual reacts to the memory with the same cognitive, affective, and behavioral reactions related to the original trauma (pp. 16-17). Foa and Kozak, defined the emotional process as the initiation andShow MoreRelatedPTSD and Anxiety, Themes in the Film 1995 Copycat and Therapies1703 Words   |  7 Pagesvulnerability, or horror in the victim. In the film Copycat (1995), the protagonist, Dr. Hudson, suffers from this disorder, as well as agoraphobia and panic attacks due to a terrorizing experience she had in the past. 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